Situation
The city of Toulon is located in the south of France in the southwestern department of Var in the coastal Mediterranean , halfway between Marseille , west, and Saint-Tropez , in the east. It is sometimes considered the first city west of the Côte d’Azur .
It is distant 64 km from Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rhone , 139 km from Avignon , 149 km from Nice , 379 km from Lyon in Rhone-Alpes region, 839 km of the French capital Paris , 190 km of Italian border, 343 km from Genoa (Italy) and 430 km from Turin . Geographically, it is localized to 122 km of mountain Lachens (1714 meters), the highest point of the Var.
Neighboring municipalities
Évenos Le Revest-les-Eaux Malaysia Property , Mont Faron La Valette-du-Var
Ollioules N Guard
O TOULON E
S
Seyne-sur-Mer Saint-Mandrier-sur-Mer – Rade de Toulon Translation Services – Mediterranean Sea Le Pradet
Hydrography
The Eygoutier is a small river which flows 15 km in Cell Phone Accessories the Mediterranean, in the great harbor of Toulon. In its journey from Toulon, it is called the beautiful name of “River of Love” in fact the etymology has nothing to do with love, it is a corruption of “riviero deis love (love = mulberry trees, the river was formerly a part of its course, lined with mulberry trees ). It serves as a rack at its source in a place called the Estagnol in The Sheep ( La Crau ).
The Las , a small coastal river 8 km of which has its source in the reservoir of Darden and which flows into the military port of Toulon’s arsenal.
The Mont Faron
Main article: Mont Faron .

Cableway on Mount Faron.
North of the city, the Mont Faron is a hill limestone of the Jurassic and upper Cretaceous , wooded pine forest. It rises to 584 meters and offers an extraordinary panorama of Toulon, its harbor and the surrounding cities. It is reached by a road-way (up the west side, down the east) or by a cable car opened June 12, 1959.
The bay
Main article: Rade of Toulon .
The harbor of Toulon is closed to the east by the peninsula of Giens and south by that of Saint-Mandrier which separate it from the open sea is divided into large bay (bay or thumbnail) east and small harbor on the west, bordering Toulon, La Seyne and St. Mandrier . The two harbors, large and small , are separated by a dam built in the xix th century by the engineers of the Navy and the convicts. In the small harbor , there is the arsenal and the port of Toulon, and the basis of diving schools in the marine St. Mandrier, various fortifications, the scientific basis of IFREMER in La Seine, parks fish and the site of Tamaris, which was a fashionable resort in the xix th century, launched by Michel Pacha and attended among others by George Sand and Frederic Chopin . It is in this bay that the three French pioneers of diving: Philippe Tailliez , Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Frédéric Dumas since 1975 dubbed the “three mousquemers” began their careers and experienced their first gear.
Regular lines connect the Corsican port of Toulon trade.

The port of Toulon and the Tall Ships Tall Ships .
The military part
Main articles: Military Port of Toulon , List of maritime prefects of Toulon and CECMED .
The naval base of Toulon was the first military port of France. This is particularly the port of the aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle . It houses other warships, and part of the submarine nuclear (submarine attack SNA). It stretches the limits of the city of Seyne-sur-Mer to the limit of civil port of Toulon. This is an important center for repair and maintenance of ships. The eleven pools refit were built for that. The two largest (422 meters by 40) were constructed by winning over the sea, the work lasted from 1911 to 1927 . It is in these basins that IPER (Periodicals unavailability for maintenance and repair, that is to say the planned interventions of longer than one year) are conducted to maintain the aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle and other major warships.
Since 1800, the city has a maritime prefecture . The maritime prefect is also currently the Commander for the Mediterranean (CECMED).
The 4 th regiment of marines from 31 blu cigs coupon August 1854 until 31 December 1900 , Toulon garrison tradition. In 1914 he is still stationed at Toulon, he is part of the 4 th Brigade colonial.
It is a recreated st April 1949 in Toulon in the barracks Grignan, he will be there until 1979 . The school nurses of the Navy who was on the site of the Military Teaching Hospital Sainte-Anne since 1953 it is transferred. Destruction of the site of Grignan in mid-March 2007 to allow the construction of new parking of the future hospital. A report buildings K1 (command) and K2 (chancery offices and human resources) are classified as historic monuments retain their current locations.
Grignan barracks was built in 1902 to 1908 in the foothills of Mont Faron on the site of the old entrenched camp of Sainte-Anne. May 16, 1945 , the center of Directors of the colonial troops moved in number 6 followed in July 1948 by 4 th battalion of Senegalese soldiers. Then the 1 st April 1949 by the four e RIC will become 4 th RIMa 1 st January 1958 6 .
Click on a thumbnail to enlarge

Barracks Marines neighborhood Mourillon in Toulon.

Entrance to the barracks Grignan in Toulon on 4 th RIMa.

Building of the barracks Grignan in Toulon.
Great neighborhoods

Toulon metropolitan view from Our Lady of May
Southwest
• The Beaucaire, a district both rural and urban (includes a city of significant size) on the edge of the town of Ollioules .
• areas of the Pont Neuf, the Pont-de-wood, New River and Bon-Rencontre, residential and commercial.
• The Bridge Las neighborhood and shopping ..
The Escaillon, a district located between Pont Neuf and Beaucaire
Northwest

Opéra de Toulon
• more residential neighborhoods such as district roads, and several cities (the Jonquet, the Guynemer) up to the Four baou Oures (“the rock of the Four Winds,” in Provençal).
North
• On the north side ( shady side ) of Mount Faron hamlets remain: those of Mills and Ubac.
• Side roads, we can consider a variety of areas: Barbès, Claret, The Loubière, Siblas (hosting the Military Hospital Sainte-Anne), the Lices (name due to the impressive remains of the ramparts still intact at the time Vauban and Napoleon , this district is cheap car insurance the seat of the prefecture of the Var and the General Council ).
Is

Place Louis Blanc.
• The Rode, large residential area, built in the 70s instead of allotments where Django Reinhardt spent part of his youth (including a college named after him). The district has also taken the place of former slaughterhouses had been badly damaged by bombing in 1943.
• Saint-Jean-du-Var, a symmetric neighborhood of Las Bridge, east side, which has rather the appearance of a city street.
• Brunet, located in the extension of Saint-Jean-du-Var, home of the civil hospital Font Pre.
• After the civil hospital there are residential areas of the PivotTable, Krantz, Beaulieu. By continuing to Valletta, at the mouth of the cornice of Faron, roundabout JG Scarron, the Avenue des Terres Rouges leads to areas of the Red Lands and canaillette. These neighborhoods are part of the Committee of local interest (CIL) northeast of Toulon.
• The Mourillon , old fishing district which also houses the arsenal of Mourillon from the xviii th century, now with the Mitre residential inhabited by many naval officers and merchant and more popular around the boulevard and street Bazeilles Lamalgue .
• Sainte-Musse, a popular residential and industrial area.
• the Cap Brun , area of large estates and luxury residences.
• Aguillon, the Amenia Serinette and residential areas are located between the Highway 57 and Cape Brun.
South Central
Audio file
Market Cours Lafayette ( info )
Sound environment of the market entry in 2002.
The market soundscape Recorded in 2002 Mourillon of yesteryear

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Building near the Opera.
It includes the famous Provencal market on Cours Lafayette and local specialties such as juniper (socca), and chichi fregi . This market has inspired a song by Gilbert Bécaud ( Markets of Provence ).
Prefect of the city until 1851, the Baron Haussmann’s ambition was to restructure Toulon. Due to time constraints, Haussmann did not intervene directly and expressed its views to Napoleon III. It was not until 1852 that the Emperor moves to Toulon and orders the commencement of work. But Haussmann will still follow the expansion of the city. At Toulon, unlike Paris, very little has been destroyed (outside the walls), it was mainly confined to enlarge the old center by turning back the campaign and creating the High City. Thus, it endows Toulon major boulevards and other avenues. The first will be the descendant of the new Station (Vauban Avenue) to the Place Royale (now Place d’Armes). It also traces the Boulevard de Strasbourg (formerly Boulevard Napoleon III) and Leon Feuchère realize the Opera in the city. It has 1750 seats in 1862 and is the most important Italian opera Plastic Containers in France. Charles Garnier will make his prototype for the Opera in Paris that will develop the same year. The southern part of the center (low or Old Town) is characterized by a maze of narrow streets, crossings, walkways, shady squares dating back to medieval times. The old town is a semi-pedestrian area of 23 hectares between the Boulevard de Strasbourg (north), the Rue de la République (south), the Cours Lafayette (east), the Place d’Armes ( in the West). Note the quay and the port of Kronstadt that are of some interest to tourists. The buildings in the front of the port (from the reconstruction immediately after the war), as well as the neighborhood of Port-Marchand (and the building of the Savings Bank located on the Place de la Liberté) are classified as “heritage the xx th century “since 2007.
Transportation
Main article: Transport in Toulon .
Commuting to Toulon are very important and difficult. tens of Millers vehicles entering and leaving the city each day, including 30 000 enpruntent tunnel Toulon. However, urban transport is not satisfactory. The road network is saturated and the topography makes it difficult to cross-links.
Roads and Highways
Toulon is connected to the east by Highway A57 in the direction of Nice , and Crossfit Denver west by the A50 towards Marseille .
Bus and tram
Main article: Tram of Toulon .
Today the network is operated by buses and shuttle boats in the Mistral Network . Toulon owned a tram network between 1886 and 1955, another is planned for 1972 7 , but not yet in service.
Rail
Air transport
Related article: Toulon Airport .
Toulon does not have its communal area, its own airport. Indeed, the Toulon airport run by the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Var is located about twenty kilometers east of the town, the town of Hyeres . Six destinations are served directly only in Europe: Brussels, Brest, London, Paris, Rotterdam and Liverpool. Other destinations are connections via Paris-Orly. However, the airport of Toulon also suffers from the nearby airports of Marseille (90 km) and Nice (137 km). A shuttle provides liaison with the bus station of Hyères and Toulon, until the direct link by train. With 629,412 passengers in 2008, the total traffic from the airport Var was down by 2.58% over the previous year and place it as one of the last French airports in terms of passengers.
Shipping
Related article: Military Port of Toulon .
The military port of Toulon or port of Toulon, was built from 1514 , today it mainly provides connections with Corsica , thanks to the NGV (high-speed vessels) or ferries . The port city is run by the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Var . TL is the code of Toulon under the list of maritime districts .
Climate [ change ]

Faron Toulon and in the rain
Toulon is the climate like the Mediterranean , characterized by very strong sunlight, a clearly marked dry season in summer , precipitation rare but sometimes violent, warm temperatures in summer and mild in winter . Because of its proximity to Wed , temperatures remain relatively mild all year 8 . The average annual temperature is 15.9 ° C.
Thus the average temperature in January (coldest month) is 9.3 ° C (the hottest metropolitan France ) with average maximum temperatures of 12.7 ° C and average minimum temperatures of 5.8 ° C. The average temperature in July (warmest month) is 23.9 ° C with maximum temperatures average 29.1 ° C and average minimum temperatures of 18.8 ° C.
Rainfall is 665 mm per year. The driest month is July with 6.6 mm , the wettest is October with 93.9 mm . It rains less than 60 days per year (59.7 average) and rainfall distribution is very uneven. And February is the month when it rains more often with 7.1 days of rain but only 88.3 mm so that October was only 5.9 days of rain. The month when it rains less often is with 1.3 days in July. The driest months and where it rains less often range from May to September . The autumn is characterized by brief but heavy rains in winter by heavy rainfall but more distributed.
Record weather Toulon 1961-1990
Month January February March April May Jul. Jul. Aug. September October November December year
Mean minimum temperature ( ° C ) 5.8 6.2 7.5 9.6 12.7 16.1 18.8 18.7 16.6 13.3 9.2 6.7 11.7
Average temperature (° C) 9.3 9.8 11.4 13.7 17.1 20.8 23.9 23.8 21.2 17.3 12.8 10.2 15.9
Average maximum temperature (° C) 12.7 13.3 15.3 17.8 21.6 25.6 29.1 28.9 25.7 21.4 16.3 13.6 20.1
Precipitation ( mm ) 76.3 88.3 56.4 55.7 45.0 22.3 6.6 28.5 49.1 93.9 69.4 73.5 665
Source: The climate in Toulon (in ° C, mm, monthly average) [1]

Because of its proximity to the sea, frost is rare (2.9 days per year) and permafrost (that is to say where the maximum temperature is less than or equal to zero) totally non-existent. Snow is rare as well (just 1.5 days per year) and it is exceptional that it takes the ground (0.3 days per year on average).
However, the mild climate Toulon must not forget an unpleasant feature of the climate: the wind. There are over 115 days of strong wind ( mistral , very dry east wind, usually accompanied by rain or cloudy weather). The windiest month is January with an average of 12.5 days of strong wind. September is the least windy with seven days of strong wind. In winter, the mistral can greatly enhance the feeling cold even when temperatures remain mild.
The atmosphere is often dry Toulon. And the relative humidity is on average 56% with little seasonal variation: The driest months are July and August with 50% less are dry November and December with 60%.
City Sunshine Rain Snow Storm Fog
Comparative table of climate data from Toulon
Toulon 9 2899 h / year 665 mm / year 2 days / year 24 days / year 5 days / year
Toulouse 2047 h / year 655 mm / year 7 days / year 26 days / year 44 days / year
Paris 1797 h / year 642 mm / year 15 days / year 19 days / year 13 days / year
Strasbourg 1637 h / year 610 mm / year 30 days / year 29 days / year 65 days / year
National average 1973 h / year 770 mm / year 14 days / year 22 days / year 40 days / year
Toponymy

Toulon written Tulun in Provence according to the standard Mistralian and Tolon depending on the classical norm .
History

Main articles: History of Toulon and chronology of Toulon .
Prehistory and Antiquity

Satellite view illustrating the importance of the harbor.
Before the colonization Roman , Telo Martius (from Telo : the goddess Ligurian sources – or Latin tolus : ski hill – and Martius : Latin god of war Ares in Greek) was a safe vessel Greek cross between Massalia and Olbia, and fishery murex , large sea snail used to dye the robes . Ligurians, Celts and Greeks commercèrent then confronted them, until they do appeal to Rome which, after several campaigns against the Celto-Ligurians, annex the region (since called Provincia : Provence ) in the year 120 BC.
Telo Martius becomes one couettes of the two dye imperial purple , natural color red, through the exploitation of Murex and scale insects of Kermes oak , so dominant in its territory.
Middle Ages
Point Break of merchant vessels, Telo and Tholon , Tolon , Tolon strives to protect this exceptional frequently plundered by pirates and Saracens (but also in times of scarcity, based maritime expeditions of plunder to the east or south of the western Mediterranean …). After the annexation of Provence in France, Toulon is a place of shipbuilding (under Charles VIII ) and its harbor is used to house military fleets.
Old Regime and Revolution

The Toulon squadron to maneuver in 1777, shortly before the outbreak of the War of American Independence .
Vauban fortified the city of Toulon squadron receiving the Mediterranean Louis XIV . Toulon is with Brest , the only port capable of receiving large ships of war on the xvii th and xviii th centuries. The latter, which are heavier because of the weight more and more of their artillery, require drafts increasingly important, or 7 m after 1680. The site is even better than that of Brest under prevailing westerly winds, which makes it difficult to exit wings . Toulon is not the problem, but the Mediterranean is a sea almost closed, and in case of war, the squadron from Toulon to circumvent Spain to join that of Brest , which is time consuming. After 1704, there is the risk of being detected and attacked by British forces in Gibraltar during the transition in the Atlantic, as was the case in 1758 and 1759 during the Seven Years’ War .
A penal colony settled there, sleeping on the HDMI switch condemned old ships dismasted, and working on the ground during the day (not all were chained) and others (subject to severe penalties) were assigned to the convict galleys royal at the very high mortality. At the end of sentence, many remained in the region.
In 1707 Victor Amadeus II of Savoy attack the city, blocked vessels C. Showell, in July and the fleet is scuttled. The night between 22 and 23 August the Savoyards retreat to Nice.
Toulon was the place of departure and arrival of most major military expeditions and colonial French to Africa during the Old Regime and the xix th century, for example, the Egyptian expedition , led by Napoleon Bonaparte , sailed from Toulon on 19 May 1798 . Bonaparte had also earned his stripes as Brigadier General, 22 December 1793 , after the Siege of Toulon and its reconquest by the revolutionary armies. The city was opened to the English Royalist by the fraction of its inhabitants. It would be débaptisée by the National Convention which, by decree of 4 Nivose Year II (December 24, 1793), stated: “The name of infamous Toulon is deleted. This town will be renamed Port-la-Montagne ” .
The question arose whether Toulon had been “punished for his betrayal” by the fact that the seat of the prefecture is not attributed to him in 1800, when creating the prefects. The argument of a personal grudge against Toulon Bonaparte justifying this transfer is not acceptable, not only Toulon had to first become a major naval port, but it should be noted that two other major French military ports had not received either, at the same time, the status of prefecture. And Cherbourg was a sub-prefecture (prefecture of the Channel is attributed to Saint Lô), as well as Brest (Finistère prefecture of returning to Quimper). Toulon is that a sub-prefecture was not, as such, a historical aberration and administration.
Contemporary ( xix e – xx th century)

The station of Toulon in 1859, photographed by Édouard Baldus
During the xix th century, Cannes is home to a large immigrant Italian -related industrial development and naval, and many Corsicans .
The permutations of the Navy with the arsenal of Brest also create a community of Brittany .
World War II

Scuttling of the French fleet in Toulon in 1942.
Severely tested during the Second World War ( scuttling of the fleet on 27 November 1942 before the occupation of Germany, bombing U.S. from 24 November 1943 ), Toulon was liberated on 23 August 1944 by the army B 10 and particularly by the 1 re DB 11 , consisting mainly of Europeans in North Africa and North Africans , commanded by General de Lattre de Tassigny .
From 1945 to 2000
After the war, the devastated port to be rebuilt, and many homes destroyed, over at the end of the war in Algeria , the influx of Translation Services Blackfoot driven from their homes requires the rapid construction of new housing: around the old city, which is deteriorating, then rise of new family housing neighborhoods. ” Little Chicago “was after World War II the nickname of a bad part of town at the bottom of the old town, just outside the main gate of the arsenal. This nickname was given by the fishermen, which did much to establish the bad reputation of the city in the year 1950 .
The city regained its status Prefecture in November 1974.
From the year 1970 Toulon experienced strong economic and social abandonment, and faces various problems. A high unemployment rate, development of a particular crime in the city right in disrepair, a road traffic congestion related to the poor of the city motorway access, management affairs of the city, especially under the mandate of the Mayor Maurice Arreckx , contribute to the victory of the National Front car insurance in the municipal elections of 1995 , governing the city until 2001 .
xxi th century: an inevitable mutation
At the beginning of xxi th century , Toulon seeks to improve its image and emerge as a true regional center, through a revaluation of its historic center, improved communications infrastructure and economic development.
In 2001 , the incumbent mayor and former frontist Jean-Marie Le Chevallier was defeated by Hubert Falco . The latter involves a sharp reduction in charges of city debt to the tune of 214 million euros, is undertaking the rehabilitation of Toulon and the old center and set up with the eleven municipalities surrounding urban community Toulon Provence Méditerranée on 31 December 2001 to carry the major projects of the city of Toulon.
In December 2009 Toulon received the Marianne d’Or for Sustainable Development for its commitment to modern and innovative actions that participates in the local development of the town 12 .
Heraldry

Blazon : Azure a cross chiropractic marketing of gold.
The big guns of Toulon (right): Azure a cross of gold ornaments outside: the shield stamped with a crown of gold embattled wall with five towers, supported by two oak branches to the dexter of Laurel hcg diet drops sinister, natural, crossed in saltire point holding a banner azure charged with the motto in letters of gold ” parva crescunt Concordia “(” By the Concorde the little things become big “), the French Croix de Guerre 1939-1945 with palm, slung in a point at the Overlap branches.

Currency
The motto of the city Concordia crescunt parva (“By concord little things grow”).
Population and Society

Demographic change
Changes in the number of people since 1793 is known throughout the population censuses conducted in Toulon since then:
Demographic trends
(Source: Cassini 13 and INSEE 14 )
Demographic changes between 1793 and 1851
1793 1800 1806 1821 1831 1836 1841 1846 1851
19 000 22 000 28 170 30 798 33 885 35 322 45 449 62 941 69 474
Demographic changes between 1856 and 1896
1856 1861 1866 1872 1876 1881 1886 1891 1896
83 705 84 601 77 126 74 800 70 509 70 103 70 122 77 747 95 276
Demographic changes between 1901 and 1954
1901 1906 1911 1921 1926 1931 1936 1946 1954
101 602 103 549 104 582 106 331 115 120 133 263 150 310 125 742 141 117
Demographic changes after 1962
1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2009
161 786 174 746 181 801 179 423 167 619 160 639 167 816 165 514
Number selected from 1962 : population without double counting

Histogram
(graphic processing by Wikipedia)

Age pyramid
Age structure in Toulon in 2007 Percentage 15 .
Men Age Women
0.6
90 years +
1.8
8.0
From 75 to 89 years
12.8
14.7
60 to 74 years
16.4
18.8
45 to 59 years
19.0
20.5
30 to 44
18.1
19.8
15 to 29 years
17.5
17.5
0 to 14 years
14.4
Housing
In 1999, Toulon totaled 86,447 units whose distribution is as follows. There are 73,849 primary residences or 85.4% of all homes. The homes and apartments occasional There are 2831 or a percentage of 3.3%, the number of vacant units totaled 9,767 or 11.3%. In 2008, Toulon remained after Nice, but before Marseille or Strasbourg , one of the provincial towns of more than 150 000 inhabitants the most expensive to purchase an existing dwelling. Those wishing to stay in Toulon, including accommodations, are becoming harder to find housing. They are increasingly forced to settle in communities located near where the cost of real estate is less important. As for primary residences, which represent 85.4% of all housing Toulon, their time of completion is established as follows for 1999. Of the 73 849 homes, 25,211 are from before 1949 to a share of 31.9% 36 093 date from a period from 1949 to 1974 is 45.7% 12 689 primary residences date from 1975 to 1989 is 16.1% and 4923 are from 1990 to the present 6.2%. Regarding the number of rooms in these homes in 2007, 5007 have a 6.3%, to 14,344 or 18.1% have two, three possess 26 537 or 33.4%, and 21 026 have four or 26.5%, and 12 516 in five and have a share of 15.8%. According to the latest report of the Fondation Abbé Pierre Toulon is one of the worst offenders among cities with more than 50 000 inhabitants (after Saint-Maur-des-Fosses , Neuilly-sur-Seine , Nice and Hyeres ) with the lack of housing 16 .
Policy and Administration

Political trends
Politically, Toulon is a city on the right, the majority of voters who voted liberal and radical for the municipal elections since the middle of xx th century, after the election in 1959 of Maurice Arreckx member of the UDF . Since then, the mayors who followed him were mostly claimed sensitivity to the right.
At the 2007 French presidential election , the first round 17 has seen the top Nicolas Sarkozy with 38.24%, or 32,769 votes, followed by Ségolène Royal with 20.88%, or 17,892 votes, followed by François Bayrou with 15.63%, or 13,396 votes, and finally Jean-Marie Le Pen with 13.53%, or 11,598 votes, no other candidate does not exceed the threshold of 5% . In the second round, voters voted 62.77%, or 53,162 votes, for Nicolas Sarkozy against 37.23%, or 31,536 votes, for Ségolène Royal . For this election , the turnout was very high. Then there are 107 452 registered on the electoral roll Toulon. 81.86%, or 87,961 voters, participated in the vote, the abstention rate was of 18.14%, or 19,491 voters, 3.71%, or 3,263 voters, conducted a straw poll or zero and Finally, 84,698 votes, or 96.29% were expressed.
Mayors of Toulon
Main article: List of mayors of Toulon .
Regulatory powers, executive and judiciary in the city are exercised for the first time by William Martin appointed consul until 1284 . The consuls were elected until 1313 replaced by the executive board in 1315 and its first representative Guillem de Saint-Pierre. These perdurèrent until 1381 with the annual election of trustees established until 1523 . The following year the consuls were appointed yearly in the city until 1691 , then apparièrent mayors consuls until 1790 replaced by the municipal commission which ended 10 years later in 1800 to make way for the first mayor Louis Court of Toulon who was elected for 1 year. Hubert Falco has since 2001 (reelected in 2008 ) the current mayor of Toulon.
Name Dates of office Party
16 Maurice Arreckx 1959 1985
Union for French Democracy
17 François Trucy 1985 1995
Union for French Democracy
18 Jean-Marie Le Chevallier 1995 2001
National front
19 Hubert Falco 2001 - Union for a Popular Movement
The cantons

The division of the townships of Toulon
The city of Toulon is divided into nine townships . Following the last cantonal elections of March 2011 , all nine districts are required by Right 18 . :
General Counsel Party Township Code cantonal Population (2006) Another term
Jean-François Fogacci DVD 1 e Township 83 27 11 660 inhabitants.
Michel Bonnus UMP 2 e Township 83 28 25 071 ??inhabitants. Deputy Mayor of Toulon
Philippe Vitel UMP 3 e Township 83 29 27 864 inhabitants. Member of Var
Philip Toll UMP 4 th district 83 30 10 448 inhabitants. Deputy Mayor of Toulon
Robert Cavanna UMP 5 th district 83 31 12 750 inhabitants. Deputy Mayor of Toulon
Caroline Depallens UMP 6 th district 83 32 29 423 inhabitants. Deputy Mayor of Toulon
Hélène Audibert UMP 7 th district 83 33 9634 pop. Deputy Mayor of Toulon
John Bombin UMP 8 th district 83 34 25 411 inhabitants.
Jean-Guy Di Giorgio UMP 9 th district 83 35 15 555 inhabitants. Deputy Mayor of Toulon
Constituencies
Toulon is divided into two parliamentary constituencies ringtones for iphone :
1st district of Var (including the townships of Toulon 1, 5, 6 and 8), MP: Genevieve Levy (UMP)
2nd district of Var (including the townships of Toulon 2, 3, 4, 7 and 9), MP: Philippe Vitel (UMP)
Intercommunal
Toulon is for the urban community Toulon Provence Méditerranée , which includes twelve municipalities and 428,403 inhabitants in 2009 19 or 41% of the population of the department of Var. The SCoT Provence Méditerranée ( territorial coherence scheme ), established in 2002, contains thirty-one municipalities. Its population trotinette freestyle is estimated at 539,000 inhabitants in the 2006 census. [ref. required]

The main places fast cash loans of the city of Toulon.
Related article: Urban Community Toulon Provence Méditerranée .
Related article: Territories Var .
Related article: intercommunal du Var .
Twinning
La Spezia ( Italy ) from 25 October 1958
Mannheim ( Germany ) from 25 October 1958
Norfolk ( USA ) since 21 December 1988
Kronstadt ( Russia ) since 26 September 1996
Khemisset ( Morocco ) since 2005

Economy

The aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle in Toulon harbor
Like other cities in the south of France, Toulon was little affected by the industrial revolution . Much of its economic development was caused by tourism , the trade and related activities building . After the Second World War , administrative activities have greatly increased. They now play an important role in the economy of the city. However, the city remains despite declining enrollment, dependent on the strong military activity that has existed since the beginnings of the xvi th century. The army together in 2008 more than 23,000 jobs linked to the arms and made ??the first Toulon naval base in Europe.
Primary sector
Today the territory Toulon, which is located between the Mediterranean and the hills of Mont Faron, has some ground to engage in the practice of cultivation of these soils. However, there are still a small plot of land of 3 hectares in the district of Cap Brun, allowing the business wine to survive in an urban environment such as that of Montmartre in Paris . Off Toulon and specifically in the harbor, opposite the town of Saint-Mandrier-sur-Mer , continues to expand aquaculture activities.
Secondary sector
Toulon is not an industrial city, however it has experienced before an important manufacturing activity. The first soap factory was born in Toulon to 1430 , a Palm, industrial Grasse moved his factory to the ppi reclaim north of the no no hair removal place of Portalet (now the Place Gambetta). Soap factories multiplied from eight soap in 1600 , twenty in 1650 , which made ??it a thriving business. And the city experienced its golden age before succumbing to competition from Marseille in 1669 20 .
Much later, the Cafés created by Marc Maurice Mauritius, Port au Prince in 1875 in the Caribbean , moved to Toulon. Its founder opened a small roasting unit and a store selling roasted coffee, sugar , chocolate . The activity took a rapid industrial expansion and becoming too small, a factory was born in 1935 in the old center of Toulon. The brand managed to cross the post-war to evolve in the 1970s, but had to resign themselves to be back by major retailers in the year 1980 21 .
Toulon has an incinerator for garbage incineration plant in Lagoubran, located at the entrance to oust the city. The site is managed since 1979 by the Syndicate of charge Crossfit Denver transport and processing of household waste in the area which includes toulonaise Toulon but also 25 other cities in the urban area Toulon. To achieve its mission and objectives of the Grenelle Environment Forum , the union has set up a system for processing multi-process on its area of competence. The Sittomat Toulon area also seeks to raise awareness of the Toulon area on the actions that everyone can do to protect the environment.
Service sector
The city of Toulon is experiencing a growing service sector of the economy with growth services companies. Toulon is the seat of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Var founded on 13 June 1833 . It manages the airport of Toulon – Hyères , the commercial port of Toulon, the marina and the ports of Toulon Giens – Porquerolles . On 24 April 1990 , the Deputy Mayor Maurice Arreckx inaugurated the now one of the major players in the trade center of Toulon, the Mall Mayol hosting a series of national and European brands [2] .
In 1982 , Toulon sees create the publisher Soleil Productions with the opening of its founder Mourad Boudjellal , library Bédulle, Puget place. Building on the success of the adventures successful reissues such as Rahan , Mandrake the Magician , Tarzan and The Phantom , the editor Toulon is now one of the references in French comics . Bought the 22 June 2011 by Editions Delcourt these two major publishing houses became the first independent group in French comics 22 .
In 1988 , the association Toulon Var Technologies is created. The structure brings together entrepreneurs spa cover Var, researchers, academics Denver Divorce Attorney and elected to communities designed to hold a privileged environment for business support and enhancement technology in the Var department, but also the whole region Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur.
In insurance, the group AGPM created on 17 October 1951 inaugurates head office in the Sainte-Musse in Toulon on 23 and 24 November 2001 .
The city has three business areas economic (AEZ) on twenty acres of land: Holy Musse, Malbousquet and General Pruneau.
Shipbuilding
Commercial ports and marinas
Naval Base ( arsenal of the Navy)
Var Home Investors
The Employers’ Union of the Var
The Departmental Committee of Tourism
Var Land Development
ACE (Group)
Cafes, restaurants and hotels
Although Cannes is still not a recognized tourist destination, Wire Shelves hotel capacity in the capital of the Var is well below those of other cities the same size. In 2007, the town had 26 hotels for 840 rooms, totaling 263,970 nights 23 . As for cafes and restaurants Toulon, most of the diet solution them located in the port of Toulon, along the Quai Cronstadt busy during the summer and in the district of Mourillon, especially on the Avenue Frédéric Mistral and the street Murion throughout the year.
Public institutions
Toulon Provence Méditerranée

Mayor of Toulon
Since 2003 , the hotel agglomeration of Toulon Provence Méditerranée is located in the center of the city of Toulon, in the old building of the Caisse d’Epargne
Toulon Provence Méditerranée is chaired by Hubert Falco , Mayor of Toulon and former Minister. Created on 1 st January 2002 , the urban community Toulon Provence Méditerranée associates 12 municipalities – Carqueiranne, La Crau, La Garde, Hyères, Ollioules, Le Pradet web hosting south africa Le Revest-les-Eaux, Saint-Mandrier-sur-Mer, Six -Fours-les-Beaches in La Seyne-sur-Mer, Toulon and La Valette-du-Var – around a single objective: to improve the daily lives of 427 974 inhabitants.
Toulon Provence Méditerranée is in an urban area of 607,050 inhabitants, the 9 th largest in chiropractic marketing France, a demographic similar to those of Nantes and Grenoble . It represents more than 420 000 inhabitants, 43% of the population of the Var of 6% of its area. On a catchment area of almost 36,654 hectares, Toulon Provence Méditerranée unites the energies of its member municipalities to lead, invest, build, develop and carry out large projects.
Toulon Provence Méditerranée involved in many areas of expertise:
The spatial
Culture and major cultural facilities
Economic development
The environment
Training and development of higher education
The urban policy and social balance of the habitat
Sport and major sporting facilities
Tourism
Public transport
Roads and parking
Sanitation
General Council of Var
This section is empty, insufficiently detailed or incomplete. Your help is welcome!
The hotel of the Department of General Council of the Var is located north of downtown Toulon.
Tourism
The first naval base in France was not considered until recently as a tourist destination but as a city of passage for tourists from Marseille and to Aix who went to Italy . Indeed, most of the harbor of Toulon was occupied and still is by the military port. However, caught between a beautiful harbor and the surrounding hills where you can enjoy a breathtaking panorama, Toulon will manage somehow to attract many visitors. From 1834, the city will host many artists such as Joseph Mery , who fell in love with the city. In the second half of the xix th century, Toulon and the changing face of tourism as well. Indeed, the expansion of Toulon, signed by the decree of 1852 , the arrival of the railway with the completion of the construction of the station of Toulon in 1859 and the creation of a new city called “City High “give another dimension to Toulon.

One of the beaches of Mourillon
Today and for nearly a century, the capital of the Var evolves far from Cannes and Marseille, despite an image that has significantly improved. The city is still not identified as a city of tourism, but put free ipad on the renovation of the “Lower City”, the renovation of existing hotel, the reception of cruise passengers throughout the year (the city welcomed 70,000 cruise for 63 stops in 2008, against 51 in 2007).
Despite the fame of tourist resort town of Toulon, which is not yet widespread, it has yet pleasant and shady beaches not far from downtown, easily accessible by bus, as the four inlets arranged by the addition of artificial sand dikes Mourillon district, with restaurants, lounge chairs for rent, or games for children. Further east, a sailing school. Other beaches, like those of Sablettes or St. Mandrier , are accessible directly by boat service costs of the harbor areas. In 2009, the city is being rewarded for the first time for the quality of bathing water, by lifting the European Blue Flag 24 .
Since February 2, 2011, Toulon is classified Commune tourist 25 .
Culture and Heritage couettes

Monuments and tourist sites

Fort St. Louis Mourillon.
Notre-Dame-de-la-Seds Toulon (late xii th century).
The church of Saint-François-de-Paule (1744)
The Church of St. Louis
The church and the former convent at St. Philomena Mourillon
Opéra de Toulon , the largest opera province.
The Royal Tour (1514), an ancient fortress of defense of the harbor and prison until World War II.
Fort Lamalgue
Fort Saint-Antoine
Fort Saint-Louis
Old Fort of Pomet
Beaumont Tower
Fort Faron Cross
Fort Faron
Clock Tower or ‘square tower, “within the walls of the arsenal (second half of xviii th century ,) formerly on stilts. Badly damaged by bombing in World War II, its graceful bell tower was rebuilt in the early 1950s.
Rope ( xvii th century) forming the northern part of the grounds of the Arsenal
The door of the Arsenal
The door of the Jesuit seminar today on the pavilion is the Corderie
Statue in honor of Raimu, actor provencal early xx th century .
Statue of the Genius of Navigation , the square of the Port (bronze statue, known in popular parlance “Ass-to-City”, as it turns its back to Toulon).
Monument of the Federation, a fountain in the Place de la Liberté, featuring a very idealized the start of the Statue of Liberty from Toulon to New York on the frigate Isere.
The Bathyscaphe FNRS 3, esplanade of the Royal Tower
The statue of the cutter from the East, representing a pineapple
Halles Raspail
The memorial of the war of 1914-1918 26
Parks, gardens and squares

Fontaine’s 18 th Place Puget.
Three Flowers honored to support towns and villages in bloom , Toulon has a score of gardens and small parks. The first Alexander Garden located in the heart of town, is the garden of Toulon the oldest to have been built and have been since 1852. The city has a single tree, a strangler fig , cutting from the place Georges Tainturier at Compiegne . The garden of the Royal Tower, opened in 2008, is the largest park created Malaysia Property in Toulon in the year 2000 .
Key green space Toulon (in parentheses: area in hectares) 27
Prior to the Second Empire Developed under the Second Empire Created in the last quarter of the xx th century Created in the xxi th century
The first Alexander Garden (1.6)
The garden of acclimatization (0.8)
The Garden Gate Italy
Cedar Park (0.7)
The square de Broglie (0.4)
The garden Renouf (0.5)
The garden of Claret (0.4)
The garden-Admiral Orosco (0.337)
Park of the Strings (9)
The park Raoulx (1.1)
Park Florane (1)
The Park Pre Sandin (2)
Bird Park (1)
The Abbe-square Dhamar (0.4)
The Champ de Mars square
The square Girolami (0.35)
Kennedy Square (0.4)
The garden of the Royal Tower (0.35)
At the General Meeting of April 25, 2009, the FUBicy awarded its rusty nail to the city of Toulon for the absence of cycling policy.
Religious buildings
Related article: List of religious buildings in Toulon .

Toulon Cathedral .
The city retains a home loans significant number of religious buildings. The Cathedral of Notre-Dame-de-la-Seds of Toulon , which was built in the xi th e century the leadership of Count of Provence to Boson Gilbert who wanted to build a church dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Registered in the historic monument by decree of November 16, 1949, and ranked by order of November 14, 1997 is from 1957, the cathedral of the diocese of Fréjus-Toulon , comprising the dioceses of Toulon and Frejus.
Cultural Spaces
The cultural offer of the city is still inadequate and incomplete. Indeed, Toulon still sorely lacking in places compared to cities like Hyeres , Marseille or Aix-en-Provence . However, the municipality has been trying for the xxi th century to develop this activity. The Asian Art Museum , opened in 2001 in Jules Verne Villa houses collections of Asian art dating back to the oldest xvii th century .
Museums

Memorial of the landing in Provence.

Entrance to the Museum of Asian Arts.
Created at the end of the First Empire and open to the public in 1814 , the Marine Museum in Toulon (one of the five annexes to the National Maritime Museum located at the Palais de Chaillot ) is installed since 1981 Monsenergue place, next to the clock tower of the arsenal and has a particularly large collection of model ships and galleys.
Opened in 1888 , the Art Museum exhibits paintings Flemish, Dutch, Italian and French ( xvi th – xviii th centuries) and a fund of xix th century showing the works of painters such as Provencal landscape Toulon Vincent Courdouan .
The Natural History Museum , where visitors can admire the beautiful collections of minerals and mounted animals, especially birds, is classified Museum of France , like the Maritime Museum.
Beaumont Tower built in 1845 at Mont Faron hosts the Memorial of the landing in Provence . It was inaugurated on 15 August 1964 by General de Gaulle to commemorate the twentieth anniversary of the landing in Provence . The museum devotes a detailed exposition on the conduct of military operations in Provence, with numerous maps, period photographs, models, models and military vehicles.
Founded in 1912 , the Friends of Old Toulon and its region is an association that manages the Museum of Old Toulon. It traces the history of Joann Fabric coupons the city and its port. It also houses items relating to social history, economic, religious, artistic or military Toulon. It has such an Denver Divorce Attorney impressive collection of fire-back (what was left of the houses bombed in 1943-1944).
Toulon has a unique structure in the region called space awareness and promotion of cultural activities in education, said space Peiresc Founded in 1987 by the Academic Inspection of the Var, in the College Peiresc, this cultural center funded by the local authorities trotinette freestyle and managed by the National Education , has 300 m 2 exhibition and those in all areas: meetings of artists, lectures, art workshops, tours, video streaming of art exhibitions and concerts
Installed since it opened in 1989 in Medigap Plans a bunker , the walls of the xvii th century Porte d’Italie, the gallery contemporary museum is dedicated to the contemporary art . This site is one of the most important equipment of the city’s contemporary art, hosting exhibitions of national and international artists while remaining both an equipment used for the promotion of young artists regionally.
Former headquarters of the sub-prefecture of the President Hotel and the General Council of the Var, the Hotel des Arts is since 1999 a cultural exhibition of 600 m 2 , with the art of the second half of the xx th century the present.
Opened in 2001, the Asian Art Museum in the City Jules Verne (mansion of the early xx th century ) in the district of Mourillon , houses collections of Asian art presented by geographical origin and more precisely: China , Japan , India , Tibet , Thailand , Mongolia , Cambodia , Java , Ceylon , Burma and Vietnam – Tonkin .
Located in the heart of the old town, the house of photography, inaugurated in 2002 constitutes a platform for local artists and is a direct extension of the photographic collection consists of Marie-Claude Beaud curator of the Museum of Art Toulon between 1978 and 1982. It has over 400 works of the leading exponents of photography reputation management such as French Island Boubat , Bernard Plossu or Willy Ronis .
The town hall of honor in front of City Hall on the main dock at Kronstadt has an exhibition hall which is restricted to associations of the city of Toulon.
Attractions

Place Ledeau

The Atlanteans of Pierre Puget (1656-1658) on the front of the town hall of honor
Atlantes of Pierre Puget
Boat sculpture (the real head of bow is the museum of the Navy).
Church of St. Francis de Paule ( xvii th century).
Church of St. Louis (neoclassical).
Fort St. Louis .
Mont Faron .
Freedom Square and the “Fountain of the Federation” (1889).
Place Puget and “Dolphin Fountain” (1780).
Place Raimu and the facade of the opera.
Mourillon beaches.
Porte d’Italie.
Monumental gateway of the Arsenal.
Monumental gate of the former Jesuit seminary (eastern side of the Rope).
Statue of the Genius of Navigation (also known as “Cuverville” – Ass-to-city – because it’s back to the city).
New River demarcating the areas of denver car accident lawyer Good Meeting and the Pont Neuf (channel diversion Las undertaken by Vauban).
Royal Tower
Zoo Mont auto loans for bad credit Faron

The door across from Italy that Napoleon leaving for the Italian Campaign
Libraries
Cannes welcomes two libraries and media centers that are managed three publicly by the city. To the west of the town in the district of Las Bridge on the main street, avenue du XV th Corps, there is the Media of Las Bridge, in downtown Toulon, Boulevard du Marechal Leclerc is the Library City Centre, in the district of Mourillon is the Library of Stade Nautique, he attended St John of the Var in the Rose Garden Media and Media of St. Musse in the district of Sainte-Musse.
Operas, theaters, cinemas and theaters

The Freedom Theatre Night
Toulon was endowed in 1765 of his first theater the “Fantasies Toulon”, a name will be repeated later in 2007, when creating the first festival of music hall . The city finally revives his artistic past.
The Opéra de Toulon , opened thirteen years before the Opera House , is the largest province Opera 28 . It offers a varied repertoire of classic and modern.
Opened in 1992 , catalogues uk the Zenith Omega lit Toulon , one of the Carpet Cleaning London largest rooms in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur , mainly hosts concerts by French artists such as Johnny Hallyday , Pascal Obispo , Michel Sardou , Charles Aznavour , Zazie , but also international as George Michael , blu cigs coupon Nirvana , Iron Maiden , Marilyn Manson to name a few.
In the years 1950 to 1970, the city of Toulon had a large number of cinemas most of which have unfortunately disappeared. Today there remain only two cinemas, Pathe and the Royal Liberty, the best known of them as it is possible to see films in original version.
Since 1954 , the Convention Center annually receives Toulon International Film Festival maritime exploration and environment .
Finally, in 2011 , the Théâtre de Cannes opens its doors in the heart of the city to complete its cultural center, whose leadership was entrusted to Charles and Philip Berling .
The Arts
Literature sports physical therapy
Main article: The Reaping .
Toulon has inspired some famous authors or known. Victor Hugo spent some time at Toulon, visited the prison and summed up in his work Things views the strict laws that were applied:

The Medigap Plans Royal Tower
” Rebellion, murder of a classmate or other blows to a higher (since the jailer to the admiral, from the beggar to a peer of France): death – or attempted evasion, assault with a snub-nosed , insults to a higher flight over five francs etc. 3-year extension of sentence to three years of double chain – Swearing, singing, refusal to obey, refusal to work, do not uncover in electronic cigarette front of a superior (that is to say to everyone who passes) etc.. : Dungeon or caning . ”
In the xix th century, Victor Hugo spent a part of the novel Les Misérables in the galleys of Toulon where he sees the character of Jean Valjean sentenced to nineteen years. At the same time there was also Vautrin character in Father Goriot of Honore de Balzac who fled the electronic cigarette prison in Toulon and Gaspard Caderousse and Benedetto / Andrea Cavalcanti, both from the novel The Count of Monte Cristo , of Alexander Dumas, father .
Henri de Regnier in 1912, in The Amphisbaena , devotes a great page with three capes (Cape Brown, Cape and Cape Cépet Sicié) around Toulon.
Near Toulon, in Ollioules, Serena is the writer Jacques, author of novels published by Minuit which the drama takes place sometimes in the Toulon area.
Toulon and Mourillon district are also described in the novel by Claude Farrere, Small allies .
At Toulon are set Les Presses Du Midi which publishes a number of authors such as Joan of Var Champvallon, known for the novel X [1] .
Paintings and sculpture
Schools of painting and sculpture of the Arsenal active in the decoration of the city to the xvii th and xviii th centuries Pierre Puget , Carravaque , Pierre-Jacques Volaire , Louis-Michel Van Loo …
Painting of the xix th century Courdouan Vincent , Guerin Paulin …
Sculpture of the xix th century, André-Joseph Allar …
Painting of the xx th century: Eugene Baboulène …
Toulon on the screen
Main article: Toulon at the cinema .
Toulon does not have a significant cinematic image, but has so far attracted few producers. In 1966, Pierrot le fou was filmed partially around the beaches of Mourillon. In 1966, The Curse of Belphegor was shot entirely in Toulon and the surrounding region, both in front and inside of the Opera. At the beginning of 2008, the city was the scene of the shooting of scenes for the second season 2 of the series produced by Canal + Mafiosa, the Clan . Since November 7 , 2008, the web-comedy series Noob created by Fabien Fournier is turned to Toulon and the surrounding area and is broadcast on television Forums .
Gastronomy stretch marks

The cade.
The kitchen Toulon is typically Mediterranean . It is strongly influenced by the Provence , the Riviera and Piedmont . The main dishes that are characteristic of the feet and packages, fried zucchini flowers , the Bagna cauda , the braised meat , the stuffed Nice , the olives of Nice (AOC), the pissaladière the pan k2 incense bagnat , the panisses the pissalat , the polenta , the poutine (fry sardines), the ratatouille , the salade niçoise , the cade Toulon , the soupe au pistou , the tapenade , and bouillabaisse .
The wine of the Domaine du Clos Lamalgue is produced in the territory of the municipality and the Toulon Pastis tasty mix of anise, licorice and a variety of flavors, cousin of pastis de Marseille .
Toulon kitchen is a kitchen that uses local resources ( olive oil , fry , fruit and vegetables, etc..) but also more distant countries, especially in northern Europe since the ships were in search of oil Olive came the hold full of food.
The meat comes from nearby valleys such as sheep Sisteron or upper and middle country. The rock fish such as mullet and anchovy fry are often from local fisheries. The seafood such as bugs, sea urchins , the oysters and Nonat are also very popular.
When it comes to dessert, Toulon has the chichi fregi kind of fritter Provençal, Chanteclair (cake made ??of meringue, whipped cream ice flavored with praline and How to Lose Weight Fast mocha) of the roller Mourillon (almonds, white chocolate), the stone of Faron (a praline based chip pancakes) and beret of foam (shell of dark chocolate filled with hazelnut praline with a boiled sugar-coated white chocolate).
Langue d’oc
Main article: Occitan .

Lou Souleu , Mistral Network
Toulon is a city historically speaking Provencal 29 as atest medieval toponymy its suburbs (the Borca in Occitan ) 30 . So in that monarchical authority Provencal town of posters nailed 31 exhaurtant population for calm and restraint just before the Revolution and at the same time, the part of Provence Maniclo of Etienne Pelabon got a huge success throughout the region. Toulon has an antenna Félibrige founded in 1898 : the Escolo the Targo . Among the great writers of Toulon langue d’oc also include: Victor Quintius Thouron , Charles Poncy , Fontan Pierre and Henri Espieux . Finally, we can note that the Copa Santa is regularly sung at meetings of RCT 32 and the boats Network Mistral each carry a name in Provencal.
Cultural events

Several stands amateur at the 2009 festival Mang’Azur
Toulon is open throughout the year several cultural events. The beginning of the show begins with ideas weekend, tourism and cultural event which takes place in Zenith Omega Toulon to discover since 1997 a diverse tourist offer in France and abroad.
Beginning in March, the feast of shells and sea anchors in the harbor of St. Louis Mourillon since 2002 , allowing tens of thousands of people can both enjoy the seafood and laissr tempted by the other of thirty exhibitors on the theme of the sea One month later organized the “Feast of Bacchus’ feast of wines and food that meets for three days since 1992 on the place of Weapons lovers of fine wines and local specialties and producers around the wineries and local non-local. To celebrate the spring , the city of Toulon has been organizing since 1977 , the fair and living plants in the garden. Located in the garden of the city center, the first Alexander Garden , the event is expected by all amateur and professional gardening as one of the exhibitors there are nurserymen, horticulturists, garden equipment specialists, and other products relating to new planting and garden. On the same date we find the festival Mang’Azur , which has been meeting since 1993 (except between 2003 and 2006 because of financial problems) tens of thousands of people at the convention center of Toulon on the themes of the manga , the anime and the culture Japanese .
During the summer, the city is conducive to many cultural events. The “Music Festival Toulon and the surrounding area” established in 1951 , is with the city of Aix-en-Provence , one of the oldest festivals in France. On the one hand, from mid-June to mid July, this event offers a summer festival at the Royal Tour place particularly suitable for light scenography, the chamber music and world music . In addition, from October to May, the music festival is dedicated to the great symphonies and concertos , the recitals and chamber music with the advent of big bands, ensembles of chamber music and renowned soloists international.
The city finally revived since 2007 , with his artistic past through the music-hall event “fantasies Toulon.” For nearly a week in early June, the city relives its gala evening creations for young audiences, musical shows, theatrical events, magic tricks and other artistic performances … In mid-July the city hosts the festival since 2007 “Colors of the World”, where every evening is devoted to one or more cultures of Poland to the Armenia , through the Algeria or the Irish . What follows the end of July, “Jazz in Toulon,” free festival, open to all public, never ceasing to cultivate originality since 1990 , with over a thousand artists and more than four hundred concerts that were played on Toulon.
For nearly a week in October at the Palais des Congres in Toulon, held annually since 1954 , the International Film Festival maritime exploration and environmental themes relating to exploration, the acne scars environment , knowledge of the marine world and underwater, etc.. A contest of photographs and films appropriate for the occasion.
In early November, the city has been organizing in 2001 the chestnut festival in Garden City Alexandre 1 st , where many exhibitors from throughout the county and the region welcome during these two days fans of authentic flavors. Fifteen days after place since 1980 on the Place d’Armes, the Day Book of the Var which is today bachelorette party supplies among the five largest French literary events. Over 350 authors gather for this event organized by the General Council of the Var . Three days of discussions, meetings, discoveries, panel discussions, literary cafés which the public can participate.
Since 2009, the association SLOW BRAIN, chaired by Alexandre Roba, organizes the Zombie Walk brings together an average of 600 participants who pour into the streets of the city. For this event unknown to the general public, Toulon is a city that brings the most participants in France.
Education
Educational institutions of the city of Toulon within the Academy of Nice, which includes the departments of Var and Alpes-Maritimes .
Primary and secondary education
Toulon has 45 public elementary schools, 41 public nursery schools, 10 special schools. The city also has 10 colleges, eight secondary schools of general education or technology (3 public and 5 private) and 5 vocational schools (four public and one private). In 2009 , the magazine L’Express , the Lycée Fénelon was classified as one of the top twenty high schools in France 33 .
Public colleges
Django Reinhardt College
College Goerges Sand
The College Marquisanne
The College of Aleppo Pines
Collège Marcel Pagnol
Maurice Geneva College
Collège Maurice Ravel
College Peiresc
College Pierre Puget
Collège Voltaire
Public high schools of general education and technological
Lycée Bonaparte
Lycée Dumont d’Urville
High School Rouvière
Private high schools of general education and technological
High School Cours Mirabeau
Renaissance High School Courses
Lycée Fénelon
Lycée Marie France
Notre Dame High School
Public vocational high schools
High School of Trades Hotels and Tourism
Lycée du Parc Saint-Jean
Claret High School
Lycée Georges-Cissone
Private vocational schools
The high school Colette
Higher Education
Main article: University of Toulon .
The University of Toulon has existed since 1968 . Its main site Cell Phone Accessories is formed by the Campus Guard , located about 15 km east of Toulon. It includes nearly 10,300 students. Toulon also has three engineering schools : the Higher Institute of Electronic and digital (ISEN Toulon), the Institute of Engineering Sciences of Toulon and Var (ISITV) and Supméca Toulon . Overall, higher education is relatively undeveloped in Toulon. The city only about 15 000 students, while Bordeaux , Montpellier and Rennes in count 60 000. It did not of Institute of Political Studies, unlike other major cities in France ( Toulouse , Grenoble , Lille , Strasbourg , Aix-en-Provence …) or Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy or school of architecture . However it has a school of fine arts and an International School of Design. This insufficient supply certainly undermines the competitiveness and attractiveness of the city and the department but it is only logical reflection on the one hand, policy choices that were made ??in the past, and also , the narrow geography of Toulon, which led to a university outside Toulon. Proximity to major universities in size to Marseille, Aix and Nice only amplifies this fact by draining potential students out of Toulon.
Health
Some hospitals are located in Toulon, the first of them located on the Place du Theatre, dated xii th century. It was not until the xx th century that hatched the second hospital, the hospital Font Pre- (1963). Today Font-Pre Hospital and the Hospital Chalucet , soon replaced by the Hopital Ste Musse, are part of the Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Seyne sur Mer Toulon which includes two other hospitals in the city of Toulon: the Hospital Group Seyne-sur-Mer and the Centre Georges Clemenceau of Gerontology at La Garde. Since 1910, Toulon has on the north side of the city of the Army Teaching Hospital Sainte-Anne . The city also has clinics in the Saint Jean du Var west of Toulon with the Clinique Saint-Jean as part of Sainte-Marguerite establishments that include clinical Sainte-Marguerite in Hyères, the Coteau Vert clinic in Marseille and clinical Ciotat. In the same geographical area, there is also the Clinique Saint-Michel . In 2011, a new hospital equipment, the Hospital Sainte-Musse will be launched in the district of Saint-Musse, to consolidate the hospital Font Pre-and hospital Chalucet … to meet the expectations of a territory of more than 500 000 inhabitants.
Sport
Main article: Sport in Toulon .
Team Sport Founded in League Sports structure
Agreement Toulon Six-Fours Seyne Volleyball A national Gymnasium of the Strings
Hyeres Toulon Var Basket Basketball 1990 A Pro Sports Palace Jauréguiberry and Space 3000
The Buccaneers Ice hockey 1985 Division 2 Rink Guard
The Gunners Football 1988 Golden Helmet Stade Léo Lagrange
The Comanches of Toulon Baseball / Softball 1988 Championship of France Women’s Softball Stage Estublier
Rugby club Toulon Rugby Union 1908 Top 14 Stade Mayol
The Sporting Club Toulon-Las Football 1965 CFA 2 Good stage Meeting
Sporting Toulon Var Football 1944 Division of Honour Good stage Meeting
Sporting Toulon treiziste Rugby League 2011 Fourth Division Stade Jean-Alex Fernandez
Toulon St-Cyr Var Handball Handball 2005 Division 1 Gym-Coteau Vert and Sports Palace Jauréguiberry

The Stade Mayol .

The Rink Guard .
Toulon sport is primarily dominated by the rugby club in the city: the Toulon Rugby Club , also known as the “CTN”, whose colors are red and black. Founded in 1908, the RCT has won three championship titles in France (1931, 1987 and 1992). The Stade Felix Mayol is used all year for home k2 incense games of Toulon Rugby Wire Shelves Club during the Championship Rugby Top 14 . It also houses since 1967, the International Festival Hopes of Toulon and the Var, often referred to Toulon Tournament . Built in web hosting south africa 1919 and rebuilt in 1983 , Mayol Stadium is located in the center of the city of Toulon, near the port, and has 14 700 seats. The city began in 2010 to renovate the premises, over several years to make it more consistent with the standing of the capital Var, including an expansion of the car insurance Finale forum, the creation of new VIP boxes (Delangre forum), the creation of a local press, the installation of screens.
Toulon is also a land of traditional football. The club “historical” in the city is the “Sporting home loans Club Toulon” excluded from the championship in 1998-99 due to financial problems, but has long been part of the D1 and even participated in two semi-finals of the Cup de France in 1963 and 1984 and a final Coupe Gambardella in 1966. Today, the Sporting Club Toulon restarts an amateur by the name of ” Sporting Toulon Var “and gloriously preserves the colors blue and gold. At his side is the Sporting Club, The Las Toulon , accessing amateur football club in 2011 CFA 2 .
American football also has the team with the gunners , residents of D2. The Rink Guard hosts the Buccaneers evolving to D2. The Toulon Var Handball St-Cyr , France champion and 2010 winner of the Coupe de France in 2011, represents the city’s handball in Division 1 female . The Agreement Toulon Six-Fours Seyne is Club Volleyball Women’s town, who dispute the championship of National 1 .
Finally, it is natural that Toulon is represented on the Tour de France to sail with his yacht COYCHyères Toulon Provence Méditerranée , skippered by Fabien Henry Toulon, who won the event in 2005 Carpet Cleaning London and 2007. The town has become so over time the city of final stage of major sports event such as the Dark Dog Tour or the Tour of the Mediterranean .
Following the severe lack of sports facilities including Toulon suffered for too long, the city opened in 2006 the sports hall Jauréguiberry , a large sports area located west of the city that has hosted many sporting events, including games A Pro with the professional team ( 1 st Division) of Hyeres Toulon Var Basket , which plays most of his games (some of which are played within the confines of the space in Hyères 3000). The city has hosted for the first time in its history of 5 to 7 March 2010 The Davis Cup for the first round of the tennis competition between France and Germany. The Leo Lagrange point , which is reputed to be the temple of amateur sport in Toulon, is currently undergoing renovation.
The Office of Sports in the city of Toulon in 2010 includes more than 80 lit clubs and over 18,741 licensees.
Media

Print
The press is represented by two Toulon newspaper Var-Matin , which merged in 1998 with its competitor Nice Nice Matin . Var Matin newspaper is the flagship of the capital Var, available now in eight versions county. Another newspaper modestly tries to counter the hegemony of Var Matin . fast cash loans It is the newspaper La Marseillaise (newspaper) , formerly “The Little Varois” the oldest newspaper of Toulon (1944). A journal of opinion left the opposite of its competitor. In 1995, the satirical newspaper Var information Cuverville , was born. News from Cannes and its suburbs, the affairs of justice, the media, political and cultural life are seen from a different angle from that proposed by the local press that is Var Matin . On the other hand, the municipality has a print media Toulon, Toulon Mediterranean magazine , review of municipal information of the town which is distributed free throughout the country and available in town halls and public places around.
Radio
The Toulon radio station, Radio Vitamine now issues its emissions beyond its territory between Antibes and Marseille .
Nostalgia Toulon (93.7 FM) broadcasts local and national
Toulon Chérie FM (95.3 FM) broadcasts local and national
Radio Sud Toulon, founded in 1983, released today on the Web songs and local and national news.
ACTIVE radio broadcast on channel 100.00 MHz is appreciated for its versatility ( http://www.radio-active.net )
Television
Toulon had to be at 1 st half of 2011 the local TV station. The Higher Audiovisual Council (CSA) has selected the 23 November 2010 “Direct Azur Toulon-Hyeres”, a project presented by the company Azur Direct Group Bolloré 34 . In the fall of 2011, the Bolloré group has thrown the sponge later resale to the Canal + Group’s TV division (including Direct Star Direct and 8). The CSA will have to appoint a new diffuser for the frequency allocation (LCM, Chain Marseille, could be a candidate).
France 3 spa cover designs from its offices in Toulon Saint-Jean-du-Var a local edition “Var” of eight minutes, aired 7:17 p.m. Monday through Friday.